Wisdom for the workday
פִּרְקֵי אָבוֹת

Pirkei Avot, Daily

One mishnah a day from Pirkei Avot (Ethics of the Fathers), the Mishnah's book of character, with the classic commentators. In plain language, and built for your workday.

Starts Sunday Sunday, November 1

Avot 1:1 · 2 minute read

Starts Sunday, November 1 with the first mishnah. Use the arrows to preview the week.

Free, Sunday to Friday

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One short email a day with that day's mishnah and a link to read it here. Friday's email includes the Shabbat dose. Unsubscribe anytime.

Why this book

The shortcut to being a good person

הַאי מַאן דְּבָעֵי לְמֶהֱוֵי חֲסִידָא – לְקַיֵּים מִילֵּי דִּנְזִיקִין. רָבָא אָמַר: מִילֵּי דְאָבוֹת. וְאָמְרִי לַהּ: מִילֵּי דִּבְרָכוֹת.
"Whoever wants to be a chassid, a truly pious person, should keep the laws of damages. Rava said: the teachings of Avot. And some say: the laws of blessings."
Bava Kamma 30aOpen the source

Rav Yehuda says the way to become a chassid, a person who goes beyond the letter of the law, is to keep the laws of damages, never harming anyone. Rava says: live by the teachings of Avot. (A third view says: the laws of blessings.) Rava pointed to this book as a path to being a chassid. We read it one mishnah at a time and ask one more question: what does this look like on a Tuesday at work?

The book

What is Pirkei Avot?

Pirkei Avot, "Chapters of the Fathers," often called Ethics of the Fathers, is a tractate of the Mishnah, the first written collection of the Oral Torah, put together by Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi around the year 200. Every other tractate of the Mishnah is about law. This one is about character: how to work, how to judge, how to learn, how to treat people.

It opens with a chain. Moshe received the Torah at Sinai and handed it on, generation by generation, through the prophets and the Men of the Great Assembly to the sages of the Mishnah. Each one then adds a few words of advice, in his own name. Over its five chapters (a sixth, about acquiring Torah, was added later) you meet dozens of sages, and each one gives you the thing he most wanted to pass on.

Many communities learn one chapter every Shabbat afternoon in the summer, starting after Pesach. Here we learn it all year, one mishnah a day, with the classic commentators who have explained it for centuries: the Rambam, Rabbeinu Yonah, Bartenura, and the commentary printed under Rashi's name.

How each dose works

Two minutes, five parts

Every day has the same five parts, top to bottom.

1
Today's teaching

The mishnah and what it means, in a few plain sentences.

2
Read the mishnah

Tap to open the mishnah in Hebrew, with our English.

3
Take it to work

How the mishnah applies to your job, your career and your life. This part is ours, built on the sources.

4
Today's move

One small thing to do today, and one question for you or your study partner.

5
Go deeper

What the commentators say, in their own words, and every source.

We always keep the sources and our application apart, so you know which is which. Every source links to the original text.

Questions

Questions people ask

Why one mishnah a day?

A mishnah in Avot is a few lines long, and most of them hold a lifetime of work. One a day is enough to read, think about, and actually try. Seven a week, Sunday to Shabbat.

Who are the commentators?

The commentary printed under the name of Rashi (France, 11th century), the Rambam (Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, Egypt, 12th century), Rabbeinu Yonah (Spain, 13th century) and Rabbi Ovadiah of Bartenura (Italy and the Land of Israel, 15th century), whose commentary is printed in most editions of the Mishnah. We quote them in Hebrew with our English and link every quote.

Is this a full translation?

Each dose has the mishnah in Hebrew with our English (on a rare day, part of it, and we say so), and short excerpts from the commentators. The full texts are free on Sefaria, and every dose links to the exact place.

Do I need a background in Mishnah?

No. Every term is explained the first time it appears in each dose. If you can read a parsha sheet, you can read this.

How do I use it on Shabbat?

The Shabbat dose is written for the Shabbat table. Open it on Friday and print it, or save it as a PDF, with the Print button.

Can I learn it with a chavruta (study partner)?

Yes, and it works best that way. Every dose ends with a question to talk through. Send the day's link on WhatsApp with the Share button.

Keep learning

Keep going

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Hebrew texts are from Sefaria; the Gemara is from the William Davidson Edition (CC-BY-NC). English renderings, explanations and applications are Torah Tech originals, and any mistakes are ours.

This page is for learning. It is not a halachic ruling. For practical questions, ask your rav.

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