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מִקֶּ֪דֶם

יֵרַח בֶּן יוֹמוֹ Yerach Ben Yomo

Conjunctive · Once in the Torah

What it does

Yerach Ben Yomo, also called Galgal, is the rarest conjunctive in the Torah. It appears only once, leading into Karne Parah in Bamidbar 35:5, the same verse that contains the only Karne Parah. The two rare marks travel together.

Where it appears

Once. Bamidbar 35:5. Anywhere else in the Tanakh it might appear, but in the Torah this is its sole moment.

How to remember it

The name means "day-old moon." The mark itself is a small curved crescent above the letter, evoking the thin sliver of a new moon. Galgal, an alternate name, means "wheel" or "circle."

Example from the Torah

וּמַדֹּתֶ֞ם מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֗יר אֶת־פְּאַת־ קֵ֠דְמָה אַלְפַּ֨יִם בָּאַמָּ֜ה

Bamidbar 35:5

Yerach Ben Yomo and Karne Parah appear together exactly once: in the verse describing the boundary measurements of the Levite cities.

Hear the melody

A synthesized rendering of the melodic shape, not a vocal recording. For a baal koreh's voice on a full aliyah, PocketTorah is a great free resource.

Hand signal (simanim)

See the gabbai hand signal for Yerach Ben Yomo →

Often confused with

קַרְנֵי פָרָה Karne Parah

These two rare marks travel together. Yerach Ben Yomo is the conjunctive servant; Karne Parah is the disjunctive it leads into. Both appear only in Bamidbar 35:5.